1
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - The Brandenburgs as concerti grossi |  |
1:28
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2
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Introduction: Melody, Theme and Motif; Bach's opening gambit |  |
2:15
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3
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Onwards and upwards: Motif No. 2 and its function |  |
:51
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4
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - The two elements of Motif No. 2 and its function |  |
:28
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5
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - The 'motto' rhythm hidden even within the opening bar |  |
1:07
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6
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Motif No. 3 introduced by the recorders, has a kind of 'hovering' character; its repetition in risi |  |
:26
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7
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Motif No. 3 repeated for a second, 'directed' listen |  |
:23
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8
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Bach reminds us of the opening |  |
:17
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9
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Motif No. 4 - a steadily rising derivative of Motif No. 1 |  |
:19
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10
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Motif No. 5, a lovely, bouncy, syncopated flourish, in which all instruments join |  |
:23
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11
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Opening Ritornello (complete) |  |
1:47
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12
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Episode 1 begins with virtuoso energy of the solo violin, made up of alternating arpeggios and risi |  |
1:15
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13
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Motif No. 3 returns, courtesy of the recorders, recently sidelined by the violin, which now accompa |  |
:47
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14
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Ritornello 2, a varied repeat of Ritornello 1, arrives after much harmonic movement, this time in E |  |
:43
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15
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Episode 2, Part 1, preceded by the 'fanfare' motif from which its first theme derives |  |
:59
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16
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Episode 2 continued, with more bravura dazzle from the solo violin; key shifts from A minor to C ma |  |
1:05
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17
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Repeat of section for purposes of hearing the harmonic movement |  |
:47
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18
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Ritornello 3, with the prominent participation of the soloists |  |
:47
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19
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Episode 3 proves retrospective, featuring transposed repeats of earlier material |  |
:49
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20
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Ritornello 4, not altogether what it might seem; solo violin takes 'motto' motif, orchestral violin |  |
:48
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21
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Episode 4. Cue to part 1, focusing on 'soloistic' counterpoint provided by the continuo |  |
:56
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22
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Return to Ritornello 4 to hear sources of Episode 4, Part 2 |  |
:36
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23
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Episode 4 continued, with emphasis placed on conversational interchanges between orchestral violins |  |
:28
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24
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Return to opening Ritornello in order to enhance awareness of the contrast between G major and B mi |  |
:53
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25
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Ritornello 5, beginning |  |
:10
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26
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Ritornello 5, continued with emphasis on the determined banishment of B minor |  |
:56
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27
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Cue to complete performance of First Movement |  |
:46
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28
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - First Movement (complete) |  |
6:19
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29
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Introduction: Rhythmic Motif provides basis for whole movement; the kernel from which much of the m |  |
1:17
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30
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - The melody not much to write home about; nor is the meek 'answer' offered by the soloists |  |
:14
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31
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Putting the two together, thereby establishing a relationship |  |
:21
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32
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Contrast and syncopation - their relationship in opening section |  |
2:18
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33
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Listening from the 'bottom up' |  |
2:48
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34
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - The intertwining and alternation of solo and orchestra; the irregularity of metrical groupings |  |
2:14
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35
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - The next orchestral phrase; slowing the pace but not the tempo |  |
:28
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36
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - The First Section (complete) |  |
1:36
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37
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - The next section; foreground symmetry and background variety |  |
1:29
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38
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - The central section's groupings are hugely asymmetrical |  |
1:12
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39
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Cue to Second Movement as a whole |  |
:11
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40
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Second Movement (complete) |  |
3:17
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41
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Introduction to the Third Movement... |  |
4:57
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42
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Fugue subject |  |
1:04
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43
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - First counter-subject |  |
:31
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44
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Second counter-subject |  |
:51
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45
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Bass entry of the subject |  |
:14
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46
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Exposition (complete) |  |
:33
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47
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - First Episode; the use of fragmentary derivatives |  |
:33
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48
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - The difference a detail can make! |  |
:15
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49
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Harmonic Rhythm defined; back to the beginning to find the seed... |  |
1:06
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50
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - ...and now the blossom |  |
:21
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51
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - The First Solo Episode; a confusion of terms; onwards, the the introduction of the solo episode, th |  |
1:59
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52
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Ritornello 2 complete |  |
1:11
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53
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Solo Episode 2 dominated by thrilling virtuosity from the solo violin |  |
1:47
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54
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Ritornello 3: highly contrapuntal and dominated by subject-derivatives, with much harmonic fluidity |  |
:46
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55
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Ritornello 3 continues: engine of harmonic motion repeated at higher pitch |  |
:06
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56
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - More on Ritornello 3: the use of long, sustained, slightly syncopated notes in upper strings and re |  |
:21
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57
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Ritornello 3 (complete) |  |
:31
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58
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Solo Episode 3 - less solo than earlier ones, what with (albeit very discreet) orchestral accompani |  |
:28
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59
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - The two recorders converse in canon, accompanied for six exhilarating bars by cello 'continuo' |  |
:22
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60
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Finishing Solo Exposition 3: orchestral cellos introduce what sounds like it's going to be the comp |  |
:33
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61
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Approaching the final Ritornello; stretto explained |  |
:56
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62
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Cue to Final Ritornello, noting tension-building 'pedal point' in cellos and double bass |  |
1:02
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63
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Coda - the 'tail-piece', with its surprising 'hammer strokes' |  |
:58
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64
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Cue to Third Movement |  |
:19
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65
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Third Movement (complete) |  |
4:31
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66
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Opening Music; analysis and phony analysis; Shaw quote; Motif No. 1 |  |
3:07
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67
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Music, energy and relationship |  |
:58
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68
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - The outlines of a melody emerge |  |
:41
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69
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - The opening bar again |  |
:25
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70
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Motif No. 2: ta / dee-ya, dee-ya, dee-ya |  |
:11
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71
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Motif No. 3, and an important feature of its rhythm |  |
:32
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72
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Beethoven Fifth Symphony (opening) |  |
:19
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73
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Motif No. 4 |  |
:12
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74
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Motif No. 5 |  |
:04
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75
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Motif No. 6 |  |
:05
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76
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Episode 1: a 'Love Duet' |  |
1:39
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77
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Episode 1 continued; violin and flute reverse direction of their theme; the 'love song' Motif answe |  |
1:01
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78
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - 'False' Ritornello; soloists interrupt; rising 'sighing' motif; harpsichord continues downwards |  |
:59
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79
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Four things going on at once, in violin, flute, harpsichord right hand, harpsichord left hand |  |
:39
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80
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - The orchestra returns, picking up at exactly the spot where it was interrupted |  |
:28
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81
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - The harpsichord intervenes with derivative of Motif 4; key shifts from A major to B minor |  |
:25
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82
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - The orchestra returns to the foreground and brings this section to an end |  |
:41
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83
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Harpsichord emerges as virtuoso; a series of expectations are frustrated |  |
2:32
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84
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - A backwards look; blurred distinctions between soloists and orchestra; 'Mozartian' development |  |
4:35
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85
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Out of the Twilight Zone; a sequence of surprises |  |
1:57
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86
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - The epoch-making harpsichord cadenza and the final Ritornello |  |
4:50
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87
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Cue to the First Movement |  |
:52
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88
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - First Movement (complete) |  |
8:59
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89
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Introduction; the opening of Ritornello |  |
2:33
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90
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - The first bar; the first main building block |  |
:16
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91
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - The flute motif |  |
:16
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92
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Opening of the first solo episode |  |
1:04
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93
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - An important motif; the second main building block |  |
:17
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94
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - The second main theme |  |
:32
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95
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Ritornello 2; violin and flute as 'orchestra' |  |
:52
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96
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Episode 2; inversion of the original motifs |  |
:38
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97
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - More on Episode 2 |  |
:10
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98
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Episode 1 and Episode 2 compared |  |
:21
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99
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Episode 2; key shifts from D major to F sharp minor |  |
:49
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100
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Ritornello 3; an exact transposition of Ritornello 1 |  |
:46
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101
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Episode 3 contrasted with Episode 1 |  |
:33
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102
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Episode 3 described in detail |  |
1:05
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103
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Ritornello 4; second main theme's first appearance in a Ritornello |  |
:57
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104
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Episode 4: dominated by inversions |  |
1:34
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105
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Cue to Second Movement |  |
:06
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106
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Second Movement (complete) |  |
5:39
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107
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Introduction: Ritornello 1 |  |
:54
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108
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - The Fugue Subject: close juxtaposition of contrasting elements |  |
1:21
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109
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Flute takes the 'answer', with countersubject in the violin |  |
:33
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110
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Contrary motions as a contrapuntal device |  |
:23
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111
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Contrary motion as a listening aid; a new theme |  |
:31
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112
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Playing with the counter-subject; a musical game of tag |  |
:51
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113
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Hidden rhythms: background variety behind foreground uniformity |  |
:43
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114
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Fugal writing and the compatibility of parts; the Exposition |  |
1:35
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115
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Episode 1, taken by soloists, contains important 'seeds' |  |
:37
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116
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - The orchestra enters at last, but by stealth |  |
1:19
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117
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Stretto and musical football |  |
1:02
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118
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Key changes to B minor, introducing extensive Middle Section |  |
1:24
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119
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - The Middle Section a precursor of the Mozartian 'development' |  |
3:05
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120
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - The Fugue Subject out in force: first four immediately consecutive entries yet |  |
1:51
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121
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Ambiguity of mode and a Scottish twist |  |
:38
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122
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Middle Section continued; harpsichord dominates |  |
2:10
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123
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Cue to Last Movement |  |
:19
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124
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Discussion/Introduction to Bach's "Brandenburg" Concertos Nos. 4 & 5 - Last Movement (complete) |  |
4:55
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